Entanglement manipulation and magic area-laws
quant-ph, cond-mat.str-el
Submitted: 2026-10-06
Updated: 2026-10-06
Comments: 20 pages, 2 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Physical many-body quantum systems typically interact locally, giving rise to ground states where entanglement grows with the area of the region being probed.
Terminology
Abstract
Physical many-body quantum systems typically interact locally, giving rise to ground states where entanglement grows with the area of the region being probed. Beyond entanglement, non-stabilizerness (or "magic") has been established as another crucial resource linked to quantum complexity and the properties of error-correcting states. Unlike entanglement, non-stabilizerness typically behaves with a volume-law scaling in ground states, indicating inherent computational complexity. In this work, we show that under a recent classification of quantum states, area-law states split into two distinct classes. Entanglement-dominated states obey an area-law for non-stabilizerness and admit efficient quantum algorithms for entanglement manipulation. Conversely, magic-dominated states exhibit a a faster-than-area growth of subsystem non-stabilizerness and require non-efficient algorithms for entanglement manipulation tasks. Within this context, we introduce the concept of the stabilizer regime, a restricted quantum phase that admits efficient entanglement manipulation and hosts area laws for both magic and entanglement.
Sources
- The Heisenberg Representation of Quantum Computers
- An area law and sub-exponential algorithm for 1D systems
- Les Houches lectures on random quantum circuits and monitored quantum dynamics
- Entanglement in the stabilizer formalism
- Stabilizer entropy is trustworthy for mixed states
- Quantum Pseudoentanglement
- Area law in one dimension: Degenerate ground states and Renyi entanglement entropy
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