Fast mixing of the SYK model at high temperatures
quant-ph, cond-mat.dis-nn, cs.DS, math-ph, math.MP
Submitted: 2026-10-05
Updated: 2026-10-05
Comments: 32 pages
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a strongly interacting fermionic system.
Terminology
Abstract
The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a strongly interacting fermionic system. Its dynamics are difficult to analyze with Lieb-Robinson bounds and cluster expansions due to its all-to-all disordered interactions. We prove that, with high probability over the disorder, the SYK model admits a quantum Gibbs sampler with a system-size-independent spectral gap at sufficiently high constant temperatures. This yields polynomial-time preparation of SYK Gibbs states on a quantum computer. While prior non-rigorous computations that suggested SYK thermalization were limited to studying local correlators, we emphasize that our result holds up to arbitrary inverse polynomial trace distance. Our proof introduces the pseudo-Lindbladian approach to fermions and uses an especially simple SYK analysis based on a comparison to classical dynamics.
Sources
- Fast mixing of all-to-all quantum systems at high temperatures
- Quantum Thermal State Preparation
- An efficient and exact noncommutative quantum Gibbs sampler
- Quantum generalizations of Glauber and Metropolis dynamics
- The free energy limit of the SYK model at high temperature
- Field Theory and The Sum-of-Squares for Quantum Systems
- The spectral edge of the quartic SYK model
- Quantum Metropolis Sampling via Weak Measurement
- When quantum thermal states look classical
- Cooling the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model using thermofield double states
- Rapid Mixing of Quantum Gibbs Samplers for Weakly-Interacting Quantum Systems
- SYK thermal expectations are classically easy at any temperature
- A rigorous quasipolynomial-time classical algorithm for SYK thermal expectations
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