Fast mixing of the SYK model at high temperatures

arXiv:2610.05953 · quant-ph, cond-mat.dis-nn, cs.DS, math-ph, math.MP · Submitted 2026-10-05 · Read on arXiv

quant-ph, cond-mat.dis-nn, cs.DS, math-ph, math.MP

Submitted: 2026-10-05

Updated: 2026-10-05

Comments: 32 pages

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a strongly interacting fermionic system.

Terminology

Abstract

The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a strongly interacting fermionic system. Its dynamics are difficult to analyze with Lieb-Robinson bounds and cluster expansions due to its all-to-all disordered interactions. We prove that, with high probability over the disorder, the SYK model admits a quantum Gibbs sampler with a system-size-independent spectral gap at sufficiently high constant temperatures. This yields polynomial-time preparation of SYK Gibbs states on a quantum computer. While prior non-rigorous computations that suggested SYK thermalization were limited to studying local correlators, we emphasize that our result holds up to arbitrary inverse polynomial trace distance. Our proof introduces the pseudo-Lindbladian approach to fermions and uses an especially simple SYK analysis based on a comparison to classical dynamics.

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