Scalable Passive QRAM

arXiv:2610.03700 · quant-ph · Submitted 2026-10-02 · Read on arXiv

quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-10-02

Updated: 2026-10-02

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We present a blueprint for implementing the physical QRAM operation in a scalable, passive manner, proving its feasibility in principle.

Abstract

We present a blueprint for implementing the physical QRAM operation in a scalable, passive manner, proving its feasibility in principle. Our construction is passive because for an n-qubit address over N = 2 n memory bits the energy cost per QRAM query is O(N), and to our knowledge it is the first construction to use polylog N energy. The runtime for each query is O(squared N). It is achieved by evolving a pre-manufactured time-independent 4-local Hamiltonian with O(N) terms where every qubit participates in at most 4 terms.

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