Accurate and bounded approximation of quantum correlation functions

arXiv:2609.35114 · quant-ph · Submitted 2026-09-28 · Read on arXiv

quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-09-28

Updated: 2026-09-28

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: The exact classical simulation of non-integrable quantum systems rapidly becomes intractable beyond small system sizes, yet its role is central to predicting many-body dynamics.

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Abstract

The exact classical simulation of non-integrable quantum systems rapidly becomes intractable beyond small system sizes, yet its role is central to predicting many-body dynamics. Approximate methods alleviate this cost but typically lack rigorous guarantees on their deviation from the exact result. For the infinite-temperature correlation function, we derive a rigorous error bound for approximating the full dynamics within a computable finite-sized region. Applied to autocorrelations, this finite-region approach is especially accurate across one-dimensional systems and beyond, and can further provide rigorous error bounds for other approximate methods, demonstrated here for matrix-product-operator simulations.

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