A Three-Party W-State Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol with X-Gate Encoding and Forbidden-Outcome Detection

arXiv:2609.31472 · quant-ph · Submitted 2026-09-25 · Read on arXiv

quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-09-25

Updated: 2026-09-25

Comments: 21 pages

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Entanglement — 14× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Verification — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Quantum Bit Error Rate — 3× in this paper
• Cooperation — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

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