Hybrid Generative-Tagging Decoding for Efficient Product Attribute-Value Extraction

Attribute-value extraction is important for building high-quality product catalogs in e-commerce. Existing systems either rely on generative or tagging strategies for extracting the attribute names and their corresponding values. Tagging models directly label spans in the source, making them fast and grounded, but they cannot produce values that require reformatting or generate rare attribute names outside their label space. Generative models avoid these drawbacks by generating both attribute names and values token by token, but this auto-regressive nature makes them slow and limits attribute coverage. We introduce hybrid generative-tagging decoding, a novel model architecture that combines tagging source spans and open-ended generation. For frequent attributes whose values are copyable, a tagging head extracts values directly from the source. This lets the generative head focus on the remainder - rare attributes outside the tagger's label space and non-copyable values, including implicit or normalized values. Integrated into vLLM inference, the hybrid decoder raises attribute coverage by 10% and extracts 63% more correct attribute-value pairs at no precision cost, while reducing latency by 44%.