Counterfactual Neighborhood Risk Fields: Evidence-Grounded Selective Safety for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.20679 · cs.AI, cs.CR, cs.MM · Submitted 2026-10-14 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI, cs.CR, cs.MM

Submitted: 2026-10-14

Updated: 2026-10-14

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Vision-language models — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

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