Algorithmic Fairness Over Time: Advances & Prospects

arXiv:2610.15015 · cs.LG · Submitted 2026-10-10 · Read on arXiv

cs.LG

Submitted: 2026-10-10

Updated: 2026-10-10

Comments: Accepted at EWAF 2024, unpublished

Code: https://github.com/propublica/compas-analysis

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

The gist: In the presence of feedback loops, algorithmic decisions at one time step can influence observed data in subsequent steps, potentially introducing selection bias or shifts in data distribution.

Abstract

In the presence of feedback loops, algorithmic decisions at one time step can influence observed data in subsequent steps, potentially introducing selection bias or shifts in data distribution. Research has demonstrated that ignoring these effects can lead to unfairness, which may worsen over time as the model remains deployed within society. This raises important questions of how to measure and ensure fairness of algorithmic decision-making models over time. In this short paper, we present a taxonomy that distinguishes between different types of static and temporal fairness notions in recent advancements. We then suggest prospects for future research by identifying common implicit temporal assumptions, open questions to enhance our temporal understanding of fairness, and other open challenges.

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