GraftOOD: Grafting Out-of-Distribution Exemplars into Advantage-Weighted Rectification for Video Reward Optimization
cs.CV
Submitted: 2026-10-09
Updated: 2026-10-09
Code: https://github.com/Fuzm7/FlowAWR
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Video reward optimization can increase proxy rewards while reducing video dynamics, a mismatch we identify as motion collapse, including under a video-level motion-quality reward.
Abstract
Video reward optimization can increase proxy rewards while reducing video dynamics, a mismatch we identify as motion collapse, including under a video-level motion-quality reward. We propose GraftOOD, which replaces part of the online rollouts in selected prompt groups with out-of-distribution video exemplars. A shared velocity-regression objective combines group-relative reward rectification with sequence-level exemplar supervision, requiring neither exemplar generation trajectories nor an additional supervised-loss coefficient. We characterize its pointwise optimal field as a source-posterior-weighted combination of the two source-specific target fields. We construct GraftSet-Video, containing 9,588 format-matched exemplars for 2,397 prompts, to supply external supervision. On Wan2.1-1.3B, GraftOOD raises Dynamic Degree from 4.86 to 44.41 relative to reward-only FlowAWR, while HPSv3 decreases from 8.10 to 7.32 and VisionReward remains close. At the main setting, GraftOOD leads nine of ten metrics among three exemplar-augmented methods. Ablations of exemplar frequency and within-group count reveal dynamics--reward trade-offs rather than uniform gains from increasing exemplar usage. These results support external exemplar supervision as a complement to scalar reward feedback, without equating higher measured dynamics with coherent, visually plausible motion in the generated videos. Code is available at GraftOOD.
Sources
- FlowAWR: Online Adaptive Flow Reinforcement via Advantage-Weighted Rectification
- Flash-GRPO: Efficient Alignment for Video Diffusion via One-Step Policy Optimization
- VideoScore2: Think before You Score in Generative Video Evaluation
- MixGRPO: Unlocking Flow-based GRPO Efficiency with Mixed ODE-SDE
- VideoDPO: Omni-Preference Alignment for Video Diffusion Generation
- Seedance 1.5 pro: A Native Audio-Visual Joint Generation Foundation Model
- Seedance 2.0: Advancing Video Generation for World Complexity
- DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
- Kling-Omni Technical Report
- LongCat-Video Technical Report
- Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Models
- DanceGRPO: Unleashing GRPO on Visual Generation
- DiffusionNFT: Online Diffusion Reinforcement with Forward Process
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