AdaptEvo: Learning under Imperfect Supervision through Confidence-Adaptive Training with Knowledge Evolution

arXiv:2610.11354 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-10-08 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-10-08

Updated: 2026-10-15

Code: https://github.com/AllSpark-Research/AdaptEvo

Terminology

• GRPO — 96× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Accuracy — 16× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 12× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalization — 6× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Adaptation — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Reward Hacking — 2× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Ablation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation Studies — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Accountability — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adam — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Agentic Coding — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agentic Task — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Aggregation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• EMMA — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fidelity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Grounding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Provenance — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Quantization — 1× in this paper · explained in 12 episodes
• Scaling Laws — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Self-Evolving Agents — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering
• Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence
• Policy-as-Prompt: Rethinking Content Moderation in the Age of Large Language Models
• On the Design of Qwen3.8-Next Architecture: Evaluation, Efficiency, and Training Stability
• A Self-Improving Coding Agent
• DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
• AgentEvolver: Towards Efficient Self-Evolving Agent System
• MemSkill: Learning and Evolving Memory Skills for Self-Evolving Agents
• Darwin Godel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents
• Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
• Self-Adapting Language Models

Related papers

• Exploring Solution Divergence and Its Effect on Large Language Model Problem Solving
• Ishigaki-IDS-Bench: A Benchmark for Generating Information Delivery Specification from BIM Information Requirements
• Subliminal Steering: Stronger Encoding of Hidden Signals
• MedStruct-S: A Benchmark for Key Discovery, Key-Conditioned QA and Semi-Structured Extraction from OCR Clinical Reports
• The End of Transformers? On Challenging Attention and the Rise of Sub-Quadratic Architectures
• Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering