Learning Discriminative Geometry for Drifting Models
cs.LG, cs.CV
Submitted: 2026-10-03
Updated: 2026-10-03
Code: https://github.com/aalto-icl/DiscriminativeGeometryforDrifting
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Recently proposed Drifting Models shift iterative distribution refinement from inference to training, enabling effective one-step generation.
Abstract
Recently proposed Drifting Models shift iterative distribution refinement from inference to training, enabling effective one-step generation. However, their performance on complex image datasets depends strongly on the representation used to construct the drifting field: pixel-space drifting performs poorly, whereas pretrained feature spaces substantially improve sample quality for reasons that remain unclear. We trace this gap to the discriminative geometry of the representation, which determines sample weighting in kernel density estimation (KDE) and, consequently drift. We introduce persistent representation learning, which continuously learns a more discriminative representation geometry as the generator evolves across batches. We further establish a current-step gradient equivalence between the KDE ratio loss and drift regression loss under matched conditions, connecting density-ratio-based generator optimization to empirical drifting and motivating direct control of the drifting velocity. Across multiple datasets, our method learns effective discriminative representations directly from pixels and reduces FID by approximately 82-95% over the original pixel-space Drifting Models, without pretrained encoders. Adapting pretrained representations and applying velocity clipping provide further gains.
Sources
- Wasserstein GAN
- Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models
- Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets
- Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning
- Generative Modeling via Drifting
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
- DriftXpress: Faster Drifting Models via Projected RKHS Fields
- One Step Diffusion via Shortcut Models
- Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modeling
- Generative Adversarial Networks
- On the Wasserstein Gradient Flow Interpretation of Drifting Models
- Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs
- One-Step Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows
- Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning
- A Theory on Flow Matching with Neural Networks
- A Unified View of Score-Based and Drifting Models
- Identifiability and Stability of Generative Drifting in the Companion-Elliptic Kernel Family
- Generative Adversarial Learning via Kernel Density Discrimination
- Flow Matching for Generative Modeling
- Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow
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