Quasi-solitons of the 1D Bose gas at arbitrary-strength contact repulsion

arXiv:2610.04492 · cond-mat.quant-gas, nlin.PS, nlin.SI · Submitted 2026-10-03 · Read on arXiv

cond-mat.quant-gas, nlin.PS, nlin.SI

Submitted: 2026-10-03

Updated: 2026-10-03

Comments: 62 pages, 40 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Harnessing integrability at arbitrary interaction strength, we build long-lived and spatially localized soliton-like excitations in the 1D Bose gas with contact repulsion (Lieb-Liniger model).

Abstract

Harnessing integrability at arbitrary interaction strength, we build long-lived and spatially localized soliton-like excitations in the 1D Bose gas with contact repulsion (Lieb-Liniger model). We show how these density profiles, built from selective superpositions of multi-hole eigenstates, display long lifetimes tunable through parameters like dispersion width and number of holes. We further illustrate a scaling protocol that in principle enables unbounded increase in lifetimes in the thermodynamic limit. Our results showcase classical-like excitations originating from unitary quantum dynamics, away from the semi-classical regime, and in regions where interactions cannot be treated perturbatively.

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