Quasi-solitons of the 1D Bose gas at arbitrary-strength contact repulsion
cond-mat.quant-gas, nlin.PS, nlin.SI
Submitted: 2026-10-03
Updated: 2026-10-03
Comments: 62 pages, 40 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Harnessing integrability at arbitrary interaction strength, we build long-lived and spatially localized soliton-like excitations in the 1D Bose gas with contact repulsion (Lieb-Liniger model).
Abstract
Harnessing integrability at arbitrary interaction strength, we build long-lived and spatially localized soliton-like excitations in the 1D Bose gas with contact repulsion (Lieb-Liniger model). We show how these density profiles, built from selective superpositions of multi-hole eigenstates, display long lifetimes tunable through parameters like dispersion width and number of holes. We further illustrate a scaling protocol that in principle enables unbounded increase in lifetimes in the thermodynamic limit. Our results showcase classical-like excitations originating from unitary quantum dynamics, away from the semi-classical regime, and in regions where interactions cannot be treated perturbatively.
Related papers
- Double-weak-link interferometer of hard-core bosons in one dimension
- Quantum simulation of material-specific Hubbard models with alkaline-earth atoms
- Self-sustained Josephson dynamics and self-trapping in supersolids
- Localization with Hopping Disorder in a Quasiperiodic Synthetic Momentum Lattice
- A low-energy effective Hamiltonian for Landau quasiparticles: I. A unified theory of transport and superfluidity in Fermi liquids
- A low-energy effective Hamiltonian for Landau quasiparticles: II. Application to the contact Fermi gas