Can LLM Agents Automate Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-Speech?
cs.SD, cs.AI, eess.AS
Submitted: 2026-10-03
Updated: 2026-10-03
Comments: Preprint, work in progress
Code: https://github.com/BytedanceSpeech/seed-tts-eval
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Although reinforcement learning (RL) post-training repairs the localized segmental errors of zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS), arriving at a working recipe still relies on tedious manual tuning, and
Terminology
Abstract
Although reinforcement learning (RL) post-training repairs the localized segmental errors of zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS), arriving at a working recipe still relies on tedious manual tuning, and whether LLM agents can take over this research pipeline is unclear. We investigate this question with AgenticTTS-Forge, a collaborative workflow that structures human guidance and agentic execution around a shared workspace, applied to CosyVoice2-0.5B. To measure what the agent automates, we audit its trajectory stage by stage against the published recipe. To measure what it exploits, we score its policies with held-out observers hidden from the agent. Our results show that the agent recovers an underspecified recipe, improves it, and, when gains stall, surveys the literature unprompted and pivots from the LM carrier to the flow carrier, halving Bad cases. However, its autonomy exposes three traps across the data, proxy, and algorithm axes: the held-out set leaks through a channel the contract never reads, a self-shaped reward inflates the proxy where it is scored, and separately tuned policies do not compose additively. These findings show that the binding constraint is measurement rather than reasoning, and can inform the design of harnesses whose contracts read every channel the agent does.
Sources
- Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Models
- CosyVoice 2: Scalable Streaming Speech Synthesis with Large Language Models
- Enhancing Zero-shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Human Feedback
- Robust Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Reverse Inference Optimization
- The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
- MLE-bench: Evaluating Machine Learning Agents on Machine Learning Engineering
- DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
- FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs
- FlowTTS-GRPO: Online Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Objective Reward Optimization for Flow-Matching Based Text-to-Speech
Related papers
- Few-Shot Open-Set Audio Classification via Transductive Prototype Refinement and Class Logit Enhancement
- Spectral Masking and Interpolation Attack (SMIA): A Black-box Adversarial Attack against Voice Authentication and Anti-Spoofing Systems
- Remix the Timbre: Diffusion-Based Style Transfer Across Polyphonic Stems
- AVMeme Exam: A Multimodal Multilingual Multicultural Benchmark for LLMs' Contextual and Cultural Knowledge and Thinking
- SoundWeaver: Compositional Warm-Starting for Text-to-Audio Diffusion Serving
- WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs