Fine-Tuning VLM for Enhancing AI's Spatial Intelligence: Understanding 3D and 2D Rotations

arXiv:2610.04206 · cs.AI · Submitted 2026-10-03 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-10-03

Updated: 2026-10-06

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Fine-Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

Sources

• GPT-4 Technical Report
• The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)
• GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
• The Ultimate Guide to Fine-Tuning LLMs from Basics to Breakthroughs: An Exhaustive Review of Technologies, Research, Best Practices, Applied Research Challenges and Opportunities
• AI's Spatial Intelligence: Evaluating AI's Understanding of Spatial Transformations in PSVT:R and Augmented Reality
• Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

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