REDIRECT: A 1% Fix for Bad Robot Habits
cs.RO
Submitted: 2026-10-02
Updated: 2026-10-02
Comments: 8 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Robots can acquire bad habits from a few defective moments in otherwise useful teleoperation.
Abstract
Robots can acquire bad habits from a few defective moments in otherwise useful teleoperation. In mixed-quality robot data, normal and problematic demonstrations share most task behavior and differ only at a local action continuation. Full retraining is costly, while fine-tuning on clean data alone offers limited recovery under a small update budget. We ask whether the local difference can instead be fixed with only 1% of the full-training sample-backward budget. Using only episode-level retained/problematic labels, REDIRECT localizes the branch, assigns a coherent retained continuation to the original observations around it, and anchors shared behavior, without frame-level annotations or additional interaction. Across three randomized ManiSkill tasks and three seeds, REDIRECT raises the mean success rate from 68.2% to 90.3%, recovering 88.8% of the clean-retraining gap versus 22.1% for matched-compute fine-tuning. On a PiPER arm, it recovers 86.7-92.9% of the clean-only gap across cup insertion and towel folding. Local robot habits can therefore be repaired by spending the update budget on the behavioral difference rather than relearning shared behavior.
Sources
- Human-in-the-Loop Imitation Learning using Remote Teleoperation
- RaC: Robot Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks by Scaling Recovery and Correction
- $\pi_{0.5}$: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalization
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