Discovery of thermal radio recombination line emission toward the high-mass protostar IRAS18162 - 2048

The physical conditions within the innermost few tens of au of high-mass protostars (M*>8 M) remain largely unexplored. At these scales, ionised emission may trace photoionised gas, accretion disks, or the base of protostellar jets. We search for ionised emission in the form of radio recombination lines (RRLs) in high-mass star-forming regions. We use archival data from the Atacama Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) interferometer in band 6 (about 1.3 mm) with a resolution of θ beam about53 mas times42 mas to examine the high-mass protostar IRAS18162 - 2048, driving source of the Herbig-Haro (HH) objects HH80-81. We detect, for the first time in this protostar, the thermal emission of the RRL H30 α (rest frequency=231.90093 GHz). The ionised emission is spatially unresolved in our observations, but we estimate an emitting region 50 au at the source distance of 1.4 kpc. The H30 α line profile is broad and spectrally resolved with a Local Standard of Rest velocity of about-14 km s-1 (i.e., about-26 km s-1 blue-shifted with respect to the systemic velocity of the cloud) and a full width at half maximum of about82 km s-1. These observations suggest that the H30 α line is tracing outflowing blue-shifted material in the well-known radio jet from this object. This detection opens the possibility of detailed studies of the kinematics and physical properties of ionised jets.