Moore, Escher, Penrose: A Conformal Golden Braid
cs.CV
Submitted: 2026-10-01
Updated: 2026-10-01
Code: https://github.com/black-forest-labs/flux
Project page: https://assafshocher.github.io/escher/supplement.html
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: I don't think I have ever done anything as peculiar in my life.
Terminology
Abstract
I don't think I have ever done anything as peculiar in my life. Among other things, it shows a young man looking with interest at a print on the wall of an exhibition that features himself. How can this be? Perhaps I am not far removed from Einstein's curved universe.'' So wrote M.C. Escher about his 1956 lithograph Print Gallery. Nearly half a century later, a mathematical analysis related its geometry to an untwisted source image through a conformal power map z z α, α in C. Building on this construction, we use a frozen text-to-image diffusion model to generate new self-referential scenes. Prompting alone does not enforce the recursion, while a post-hoc transformation can leave structures poorly connected. Applying the transformation during sampling is also insufficient: the denoiser may "repair" the intended distortion or drift out of the prescribed geometry. We construct a generalized inverse T of the non-invertible image transformation T, adapted to its recursive constraint. In the idealized formulation, the Penrose identity TT T = T makes TT an idempotent projection onto geometrically admissible images. Yet denoising only the transformed image remains an out-of-distribution task, even with projection. We therefore braid denoising steps with T and T: source-space steps develop the untwisted scene, while transformed-space steps refine its appearance and connections in the final geometry. We generate Print Gallery-like compositions and explore further transformations. Rather than distorting a finished image, we let the scene and its distortion develop together.
Sources
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