Incident-Arena: Getting agents to the last nine of reliability
cs.AI
Submitted: 2026-09-30
Updated: 2026-09-30
Code: https://github.com/frappe/erpnext
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: AI coding agents are ubiquitous in engineering workflows amongst industry and academia.
Abstract
AI coding agents are ubiquitous in engineering workflows amongst industry and academia. Yet, despite their use in app coding, relatively less attention has been paid to their ability to execute on production incident response. This emerging field, termed agentic site-reliability-engineering (SRE) contains benchmarks limited by (1) unrealistic environments, typically toy repositories (2) non-standard framework implementations and (3) simple static verifiers. We introduce Incident-Arena, a human-built benchmark of 20 carefully selected tasks grounded in real-world deployed open source software. Each task deploys a production application to an ephemeral Kubernetes cluster, injecting a fault from the config layer through underlying images, and a sustained load profile given the task requirements. We also present a novel verification method, going beyond static checks to functional verifiers, holding systems level metrics stable, while ensuring repairs are done safely. Agent trials run an average of 2.81M tokens and 41 turns, going beyond existing benchmarks, demonstrating agentic long horizon reasoning. Across 20 tasks and 3 application substrates, frontier models score below 64.3%, with failures extending from diagnosis/localization errors, through incomplete repairs and unsafe regressions.
Sources
- DBA-Bench: A Production-Fidelity Benchmark for LLM-Based Database Operations Agents
- AIOpsLab: A Holistic Framework to Evaluate AI Agents for Enabling Autonomous Clouds
- SREGym: A Live Benchmark for AI SRE Agents with High-Fidelity Failure Scenarios
- SWE-Marathon: Can Agents Autonomously Complete Ultra-Long-Horizon Software Work?
- InfraBench: Evaluating Infrastructure Agents Across Layers, Lifecycle, and Risk
- ORCA-bench: How Ready Are Language Model Agents for Oncall?
- What a Pooled Leaderboard Does Not Say: Auditing the Scope and Provenance of Method Comparisons in Microservice RCA Benchmarks
- ITBench: Evaluating AI Agents across Diverse Real-World IT Automation Tasks
- Coding Agents Are Guessing: Measuring Action-Boundary Violations in Underspecified DevOps Instructions
- APEX-SWE
- Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks
- Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated
- Can LLMs Really Recover Microservice Failures? A Recovery-Aware Evaluation of Diagnosis-to-Action Reasoning
- DevOps-Gym: Benchmarking AI Agents in Software DevOps Cycle
- Cloud-OpsBench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Agentic Root Cause Analysis in Cloud Systems
- Are "Solved Issues" in SWE-bench Really Solved Correctly? An Empirical Study
- SWE-bench Goes Live!
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