AGC 322753: a Dark Galaxy Candidate detected by ALFALFA and FASHI
astro-ph.GA
Submitted: 2026-09-30
Updated: 2026-09-30
Comments: 7 pages, 4 figures, and 12 pages of Supplementary Material. Accepted for publication as a Letter in MNRAS
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We report the possible detection of a Dark Galaxy Candidate (DGC; AGC 322753), via the cross-matching of the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) and the FAST All Sky HI (FASHI) HI blind surveys.
Terminology
Abstract
We report the possible detection of a Dark Galaxy Candidate (DGC; AGC 322753), via the cross-matching of the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) and the FAST All Sky HI (FASHI) HI blind surveys. It is detected by both surveys at the same recessional velocity, with a comparable HI mass of 2 times10 9 M, and with similar HI spectral features. The ALFALFA and FASHI spectra show a double-peaked profile, compatible with a disc-like ordered rotation, and an HI linewidth at 50 per cent of the peak (W 50) of about 85 km s-1. The common intersection of the two beams allows the source position to be constrained with much greater precision than in either survey individually. Being detected by both radio telescopes, a Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) origin is excluded. No evidence of an optical counterpart was found down to about 27.5 mag arcsec-2 in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys, which leads to a stellar mass limit of M 5 times10 7 M. Given this stellar mass limit, AGC 322753 has M HI/M 40. The HI mass is higher than expected for totally starless haloes; this could imply that AGC 322753 is not completely 'dark' but could host a luminous counterpart below the current optical detection limit.
Sources
- The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys
- Hydrogen tails, plumes, clouds and filaments
- Beyond Cloud-9: The case for discovering more HI-rich failed halos
Related papers
- Apparent Stability in Self-Gravitating Turbulence and the Evolution of Molecular Clouds
- Two sets of potential-density basis pairs for the study of radial perturbations in collisionless spherical stellar systems
- Constraining reionization-era Ly alpha escape with JELS-MUSE: a highly complete H alpha-selected sample at z about6.1
- Deriving volume density profiles of filaments from observed surface densities
- Little Red Dots and Supermassive Black Hole Seed Formation in Ultralight Dark Matter Halos
- MEGATRON: how the first stars can create an iron metallicity plateau in the smallest dwarf galaxies