From Chemical Complexity to Tunable Magnetic Ordering in Highly Disordered High-Entropy Spinel Oxides

arXiv:2609.37792 · cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cond-mat.str-el · Submitted 2026-09-29 · Read on arXiv

cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cond-mat.str-el

Submitted: 2026-09-29

Updated: 2026-09-29

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: High-entropy stabilization chemistry is redefining materials design by transforming configurational disorder, arising from the deliberate incorporation of multiple principal cations, into a

Terminology

Abstract

High-entropy stabilization chemistry is redefining materials design by transforming configurational disorder, arising from the deliberate incorporation of multiple principal cations, into a thermodynamic advantage that promotes phase stability and enables emergent functionalities. In this work, we investigate the evolution of magnetic ordering in spinel-type high entropy oxides by systematically varying the cation composition of the B site within a fixed high-entropy A-site matrix, (Ni 0.2 Mg 0.2 Co 0.2 Cu 0.2 Zn 0.2)B 2 O 4. Upon introducing multicomponent B-site configurations, we uncover a strikingly linear dependence of the magnetic transition temperature (T C) on the T C s of the corresponding single B-site high-entropy systems. Remarkably, this trend persists even in highly complex (Ni 0.2 Mg 0.2 Co 0.2 Cu 0.2 Zn 0.2)(Cr 0.2 Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Ga 0.2 X 0.2) 2 O 4, X = Al and Ti. Despite the material's extremely high degree of disorder, absence of a dominant magnetic ion or a straightforward superexchange pathway, detailed magnetization measurements, low-temperature X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and neutron powder diffraction studies reveal robust long-range ferrimagnetic ordering. These results reveal an emergent predictability in ferrimagnetic high-entropy spinel oxides, where, despite extreme configurational disorder and competing interactions, robust ferrimagnetic order can arise from, rather than be hindered by, extreme configurational disorder. This establishes a pathway for predictively tuning magnetic transition temperatures in high-entropy oxides beyond conventional ordered systems.

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