Constructing and Probing Three-Boundary Booklet Geometries

arXiv:2609.37099 · hep-th, gr-qc, quant-ph · Submitted 2026-09-29 · Read on arXiv

hep-th, gr-qc, quant-ph

Submitted: 2026-09-29

Updated: 2026-09-29

Comments: 30 pages, 11 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Partially entangled thermal states (PETS) provide semiclassical families of black-hole microstates prepared through heavy shell insertions.

Terminology

Abstract

Partially entangled thermal states (PETS) provide semiclassical families of black-hole microstates prepared through heavy shell insertions. We extend this shell-state framework and propose three-boundary partially entangled thermal states (PETS 3) by replacing the two-index insertion data with a trivalent junction tensor. The corresponding bulk three-boundary booklet geometry is constrained semiclassically by the Israel junction condition, allowing us to identify candidate symmetric and mixed-orientation branches. We verify the self-consistency of this construction by counting states in the symmetric all-black-hole sector. Using a heavy-operator probe, we further estimate the detection-to-universal ratio to be Z D/Z U 3, twice the two-boundary value of 3/2. These results suggest that a fine-tuned probe localized on one boundary can test the proposed three-boundary shell state and potentially distinguish it from its two-boundary counterpart.

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