Stealth Is a Relation, Not a Property: How Event Representations Create Blind Spots for Timing Attacks in Event-Based Perception
cs.CV
Submitted: 2026-09-28
Updated: 2026-09-28
Comments: 30 pages, 8 figures, 20 tables. Code: https://github.com/shoaibdipu/Stealth_Is_a_Relation_Not_a_Property
Code: https://github.com/shoaibdipu/Stealth_Is_a_Relation_
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: An event camera produces an asynchronous stream, but what is visible in that stream depends on how a downstream consumer, such as a model or detector, processes time.
Terminology
Abstract
An event camera produces an asynchronous stream, but what is visible in that stream depends on how a downstream consumer, such as a model or detector, processes time. The same timestamp change may leave a coarse temporal representation unchanged while changing the response of a model that preserves finer timing. We characterize this dependence as observer-relative stealth. For recorded event streams, retiming an event within its protected accumulation window leaves the accumulated integer tensor exactly unchanged. We use this exact blind space to construct Null, a gradient-guided timestamp-retiming attack, and define SC-ASR A(tau) to measure attack success while bounding the change visible to observer A. On DVS Gesture at a 10% event budget, Null reaches 81.56 +/- 5.81% ASR on ConvSNN and 98.67 +/- 0.45% on a GRU while preserving the protected tensor exactly. On DailyDVS-200, a protocol-scale Multi-View Fusion Network variant reaches 99.28 +/- 0.11% exact-null ASR, compared with 9.70 +/- 1.06% for its matched control. In a five-attack comparison, Null is the only method with nonzero attack success at exact observer equality, reaching 81.4% on DVS Gesture and 87.35% on DailyDVS-200. We also search the same exact blind space with an independently implemented constrained projected-gradient optimizer, C-PGD. At matched victim-gradient evaluations, C-PGD reaches 84.50 +/- 2.89% ASR on DVS Gesture and 89.55 +/- 4.39% on DailyDVS-200, again with exact protected equality. Perturbations that are exactly hidden from the protected observer become visible under shifted, finer, overlapping, and randomized temporal views. Adding observer constraints reduces the real-valued blind-space fraction from 87.5% to 75.0% to 62.5%, while DVS ConvSNN ASR falls from 74.9% to 61.9% to 37.2%. These results show that stealth is not a property of the perturbation alone.
Sources
- Attack Strength vs. Detectability Dilemma in Adversarial Machine Learning
- Event Transformer
- Temporal Poisoning: Clean-Label Backdoors via Event Redistribution in SNNs
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