A Cuscuton Representation of the Loop Quantum Cosmology Bounce
gr-qc, astro-ph.CO, hep-th
Submitted: 2026-09-28
Updated: 2026-09-28
Comments: 8 pages, 2 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) replaces the big bang singularity of the homogeneous universe by a bounce, usually described by the modified Friedmann equation H 2=ρ(1-ρ/ρ c)/(3M p 2).
Terminology
Abstract
Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) replaces the big bang singularity of the homogeneous universe by a bounce, usually described by the modified Friedmann equation H 2=ρ(1-ρ/ρ c)/(3M p 2). We show that this background dynamics follows from a local cuscuton effective theory, whose scalar equation is a constraint rather than a wave equation. One way to establish this is to write the cuscuton in terms of an angular coordinate θ, identified with the LQC polymerization angle 2λb. Its constraint gives H proportional to θ, while the Einstein constraint gives ρ=ρ c 2(θ/2), exactly reproducing the LQC bounce. To our knowledge, this is the first closed-form, local, generally covariant realization of the exact standard flat-FLRW LQC background dynamics for minimally coupled matter satisfying null energy condition, without introducing additional local dynamical degrees of freedom. A branchwise Legendre transformation establishes a canonical equivalence between the clock-gauge-fixed homogeneous mimetic system in the case of vanishing mimetic dust energy density and the cuscuton systems. It selects the constant-tension cuscuton coordinate Θ= θ-θ, while θ retains its interpretation as the LQC polymerization angle. This equivalence does not establish agreement of the inhomogeneous theories or their perturbations. The angular action also admits an explicit branched f(K) representation, where K is the mean extrinsic curvature of spatial hypersurfaces. The construction is therefore an effective covariant representation of the LQC holonomy correction, not a derivation from full loop quantum gravity.
Sources
- Quantum Nature of the Big Bang: Improved dynamics
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- Hamiltonian Formulation of Palatini f(R) theories a la Brans-Dicke
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- A diffeomorphism invariant family of metric-affine actions for loop cosmologies
- Cuscuton gravity as a classically stable limiting curvature theory
- Covariant single-field formulation of effective cosmological bounces
- Resolving Cosmological Singularities
- Effective loop quantum cosmology as a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory
- Limiting curvature mimetic gravity and its relation to Loop Quantum Cosmology
- Limiting curvature mimetic gravity for group field theory condensates
- Cosmological perturbations in mimetic Horndeski gravity
- Is limiting curvature mimetic gravity an effective polymer quantum gravity?
- Theories with limited extrinsic curvature and a nonsingular anisotropic universe
- Hamiltonian analysis of the cuscuton
- Effective Cuscuton Theory
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