Pulsed Accretion onto Eccentric Binaries in Highly Misaligned Circumbinary Disks

arXiv:2609.30782 · astro-ph.EP · Submitted 2026-09-25 · Read on arXiv

astro-ph.EP

Submitted: 2026-09-25

Updated: 2026-09-29

Comments: 15 pages, 6 figures, 3 supplementary animations included in the arXiv source package. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We present three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of highly misaligned circumbinary disks (CBDs) around moderately eccentric equal-mass binaries (e b=0.5).

Terminology

Abstract

We present three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of highly misaligned circumbinary disks (CBDs) around moderately eccentric equal-mass binaries (e b=0.5). We show that the binary accretion is modulated on the binary orbital period and exhibits two pulses near periastron. The dominant pulse peaks before periastron for an initial binary-disk misalignment of 60, shifts to after periastron at 90, and occurs at an even later post-periastron phase at 120. We further show that the two pulses are accompanied by a time-dependent response of the circumstellar disks (CSDs) and by different distributions of accreting material within the cavity and around the CSDs. The qualitative pre- versus post-periastron distinction is also present in individual binary orbits despite variations in pulse amplitude. Our results motivate future tests of whether pulse timing is related to binary-disk orientation.

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