A Cyanopolyyne-rich but COM-poor Massive Protostar: The First Hot Carbon Chain Chemistry Source G28.28-0.36
astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-09-25
Updated: 2026-09-25
Comments: Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal, 18 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We present molecular emission line data from the massive young stellar object (MYSO) G28.28-0.36 (G28.28) obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3.
Terminology
Abstract
We present molecular emission line data from the massive young stellar object (MYSO) G28.28-0.36 (G28.28) obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3. Cyanopolyynes (HC 3 N and HC 5 N) and three complex organic molecules (COMs; CH 3 OH, CH 3 CN, and CH 3 CHO) are detected from the MYSO G28.28. In addition, strong emission regions of cyanopolyynes are identified between G28.28 and a nearby ultracompact H II region. The HC 5 N emission is coincident with the dust continuum peak, where an excitation temperature of 100 K is derived from CH 3 CN. These results suggest that the Hot Carbon Chain Chemistry (HCCC) mechanism produces cyanopolyynes in the hot region around G28.28. We find that G28.28 exhibits a unique chemical feature: cyanopolyynes are abundant, but COMs are deficient, unlike the other MYSOs studied previously. These results imply that G28.28 is a counterpart of the Warm Carbon Chain Chemistry (WCCC) low-mass source L1527. G28.28 is the first HCCC source identified so far.
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