Detection of new Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars with SPHEREx

arXiv:2609.28640 · astro-ph.SR · Submitted 2026-09-23 · Read on arXiv

astro-ph.SR

Submitted: 2026-09-23

Updated: 2026-09-23

Comments: 16 pages, 7 figures, including Appendix A, accepted for MNRAS

Code: https://github.com/stndstn/tractor

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We assess the potential for the NASA Explorer SPHEREx mission in adding to the Milky Way census of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars by extracting 0.75--5micron spectrophotometry of 30 candidate WR stars

Terminology

Abstract

We assess the potential for the NASA Explorer SPHEREx mission in adding to the Milky Way census of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars by extracting 0.75--5micron spectrophotometry of 30 candidate WR stars previously identified using Gaia XP spectra. We confirm an additional Galactic 13 WR (8 WN and 5 WC) stars, identify 3 probable [WC]-type central stars of Planetary Nebulae, plus 2 He emission line sources. SPHEREx has the potential to detect additional relatively isolated WR stars on the far size of the Milky Way by combining Machine Learning techniques with a judicious choice of candidate selection criteria. Indeed SPHEREx is sufficiently sensitive to identify bright Magellanic Cloud Wolf-Rayet stars.

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