Detection of new Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars with SPHEREx
astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-09-23
Updated: 2026-09-23
Comments: 16 pages, 7 figures, including Appendix A, accepted for MNRAS
Code: https://github.com/stndstn/tractor
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We assess the potential for the NASA Explorer SPHEREx mission in adding to the Milky Way census of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars by extracting 0.75--5micron spectrophotometry of 30 candidate WR stars
Terminology
Abstract
We assess the potential for the NASA Explorer SPHEREx mission in adding to the Milky Way census of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars by extracting 0.75--5micron spectrophotometry of 30 candidate WR stars previously identified using Gaia XP spectra. We confirm an additional Galactic 13 WR (8 WN and 5 WC) stars, identify 3 probable [WC]-type central stars of Planetary Nebulae, plus 2 He emission line sources. SPHEREx has the potential to detect additional relatively isolated WR stars on the far size of the Milky Way by combining Machine Learning techniques with a judicious choice of candidate selection criteria. Indeed SPHEREx is sufficiently sensitive to identify bright Magellanic Cloud Wolf-Rayet stars.
Sources
- The SPHEREx Image and Spectrophotometry Processing Pipeline
- Wolf-Rayet content of the Milky Way
- Atmospheres and Winds of PN Central Stars
- A Galactic intermediate-mass stripped star with a Wolf-Rayet-like wind
- Wolf-Rayet stars
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