RSPDBench: Benchmarking Vision Foundation Models on Earth Observation Tasks Under Physically Grounded Remote-Sensing Product Degradations

arXiv:2609.23427 · cs.CV · Submitted 2026-09-20 · Read on arXiv

cs.CV

Submitted: 2026-09-20

Updated: 2026-09-23

Comments: Accepted to WACV 2027 (Round 1)

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Foundation Model — 23× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Robustness — 23× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Benchmark — 17× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Models — 17× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Calibration — 7× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Alignment — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmarking — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition — 4× in this paper
• Adam — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalization — 3× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Linear probe — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• CVF International Conference on Computer Vision — 2× in this paper
• Domain Shift — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Ablation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Additivity — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Aggregation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Data Fusion — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Distribution Shift — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Downstream Tasks — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Regularization — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Representation Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Segmentation Masks — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transformer — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• EarthShift: a benchmark for measuring robustness to real-world distribution shifts in Earth observation
• GEO-Bench-2: From Performance to Capability, Rethinking Evaluation in Geospatial AI

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