Learning the Emergent Bulk Geometry of the Three Dimensional Ising Model
hep-th, cond-mat.dis-nn, cond-mat.stat-mech, physics.comp-ph, quant-ph
Submitted: 2026-07-25
Updated: 2026-07-25
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We use Monte Carlo data for the three-dimensional Ising model at the critical temperature to predict an emergent radial geometry of the bulk using machine learning.
Terminology
Abstract
We use Monte Carlo data for the three-dimensional Ising model at the critical temperature to predict an emergent radial geometry of the bulk using machine learning. Specifically, we employ a differentiable solver for a probe field on an asymptotically AdS 4 background, trained to reproduce the measured momentum-space two-point functions of the boundary operators (σ and ε). We find that a single metric cannot simultaneously serve both operators. Fitting each channel separately improves its own residual by a factor of three to five, but degrades the other by up to two orders of magnitude. We quantify this tension between the two operators and show that it survives changes to the momentum window and the lattice size. Our results numerically demonstrate that the bulk geometry of a theory with an O(1) central charge, such as the 3D Ising model, is not captured by a single classical metric.
Sources
- The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
- Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
- Anti De Sitter Space And Holography
- Holography from Conformal Field Theory
- Precision Islands in the Ising and $O(N)$ Models
- The Lightcone Bootstrap and the Spectrum of the 3d Ising CFT
- Bootstrapping the 3d Ising Stress Tensor
- AdS Dual of the Critical O(N) Vector Model
- Higher Spin Gauge Theory and Holography: The Three-Point Functions
- Constraining conformal field theories with a higher spin symmetry
- An Algebraic Approach to the Analytic Bootstrap
- Toward a 3d Ising model with a weakly-coupled string theory dual
- Deep Learning and AdS/CFT
- Deep Learning and Holographic QCD
- Neural ODE and Holographic QCD
- Learning the black hole metric from holographic conductivity
- Deep learning bulk spacetime from boundary optical conductivity
- Deep learning-based holography for T-linear resistivity
- Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
- Neural Ordinary Differential Equations
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