Fragmentation of Quantum Fluid in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

arXiv:2609.20013 · cond-mat.quant-gas, nlin.PS · Submitted 2026-09-17 · Read on arXiv

cond-mat.quant-gas, nlin.PS

Submitted: 2026-09-17

Updated: 2026-09-17

Comments: 10 Pages, 8 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: In this article, we study the dipolar Bosonic quantum fluid.

Terminology

Abstract

In this article, we study the dipolar Bosonic quantum fluid. The fluid experiences mean-field, beyond mean-field, and three body interactions. We investigate their competition with dipolar interaction and fragmentation as a result of this competition. We further investigate the elementary excitations and note two distinct dispersion regimes, namely roton-mode and modulational instability. We support our observation by calculating the superfluid fraction and the condensate fraction.

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