Designing Grid-Aware Dynamic Specifications for Large Data Center Loads

arXiv:2609.18888 · eess.SY, cs.SY · Submitted 2026-09-16 · Read on arXiv

eess.SY, cs.SY

Submitted: 2026-09-16

Updated: 2026-09-16

Comments: 10 pages, 8 figures, IEEE TPWRS

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Frequency-Domain Analysis — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Large Language Model (LLM) — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• System Identification — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes

Sources

• Managing Risks from Large Digital Loads Using Coordinated Grid-Forming Storage Network
• Wide-Area Power System Oscillations from Large-Scale AI Workloads
• Mitigation of Datacenter Demand Ramping and Fluctuation using Hybrid ESS and Supercapacitor
• Switching-Reference Voltage Control for Distribution Systems with AI-Training Data Centers
• Power Stabilization for AI Training Datacenters
• The Unseen AI Disruptions for Power Grids: LLM-Induced Transients

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