Search for Neutrinos from Tidal Disruption Events with IceCube
astro-ph.HE
Submitted: 2026-09-01
Updated: 2026-09-01
Comments: 17 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are theorized to produce high-energy neutrinos through photohadronic interactions between accelerated protons and multi-wavelength photons in the accretion disk and
Terminology
Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are theorized to produce high-energy neutrinos through photohadronic interactions between accelerated protons and multi-wavelength photons in the accretion disk and outflows. Detecting these neutrinos would provide insight into the dynamics of TDEs. Taking advantage of the recent increase in observed TDEs from wide field-of-view telescopes, we conduct a dedicated search for neutrinos coincident in optical/UV and X-ray wavelengths. We searched for neutrino emission from 89 TDEs selected based on X-ray and optical/UV observations using time-dependent likelihood analysis methods in two parts. First, we searched for emission from individual sources, where we fit the time window of expected neutrino emission. Second, we performed a study of jetted and non-jetted TDE subpopulations using a stacking search with a fixed one year time window. No significant neutrino excess was observed in either search. We set upper limits to the contribution of jetted and non-jetted TDEs detected in optical/UV and X-ray wavelengths to the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux assuming TDEs are standard candles.
Sources
- Evidence for Neutrino Emission from X-Ray-bright Active Galactic Nuclei with IceCube
- All-sky neutrino point-source search with IceCube combined track and cascade data
- IceCube Second Track Data Release IceTracks-DR2: Data from 2008-2022 for Neutrino Source Searches
- A Continuum of H- to He-Rich Tidal Disruption Candidates With a Preference for E+A Galaxies
- The UV-bright, Slowly Declining Transient PS1-11af as a Partial Tidal Disruption Event
- The Open mulTiwavelength Transient Event Repository (OTTER): Infrastructure Release and Tidal Disruption Event Catalog
- On the Double: Two Luminous Flares from the Nearby Tidal Disruption Event ASASSN-22ci (AT2022dbl) and Connections to Repeating TDE Candidates
- ASASSN-14ae: A Tidal Disruption Event at 200 Mpc
- Multi-messenger Observations of Tidal Disruption Events
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