SUP-MIMIC: A Multi-Task Clinical Diagnosis Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs' Robustness to Contradictory Evidence

arXiv:2608.29582 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-08-30 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-08-30

Updated: 2026-08-30

Comments: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 table

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Accuracy — 30× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 27× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Robustness — 22× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Verification — 9× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• AUC — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Failure Modes — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Basic Assessment — 3× in this paper
• Causal Reasoning — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Diagnostic Convergence Task — 3× in this paper
• Diagnostic Divergence Task — 3× in this paper
• Feature Selection — 3× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adversarial Robustness — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Benchmarking — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Causal Discovery — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Domain Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Average Diagnostic Robustness — 1× in this paper
• Calibration — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Causal Inference — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Equal Error Rate — 1× in this paper
• Fidelity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Knowledge Graph — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Knowledge graphs — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Missed Diagnosis Rate — 1× in this paper
• RAG — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) — 1× in this paper · explained in 16 episodes
• SUP-MIMIC Robustness Score — 1× in this paper
• Selection Bias — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Semantic Similarity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Trace — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transferability — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes

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