NTDH: Complex Reasoning for Comprehensive Affective Analysis

arXiv:2608.06425 · cs.CL, cs.LG · Submitted 2026-08-05 · Read on arXiv

Tianlei Zhu, Zhiwei Liu, Yuyan Wang, Xiao-Yang Liu, Sophia Ananiadou

cs.CL, cs.LG

Submitted: 2026-08-05

Updated: 2026-08-10

Comments: 16 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables

Code: https://github.com/huggingface/open-r1

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Trace — 48× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• GRPO — 33× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Verification — 27× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verifier — 16× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 10× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Reinforcement Learning — 9× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Ablation — 7× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Reasoning Traces — 7× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Consistency — 6× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 6× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Generator — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Hyperparameters — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Instruction Tuning — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Supervised Fine-Tuning — 4× in this paper
• Transformer — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Two-stage training — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verifiable Rewards — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Chain-of-Thought (CoT) — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Chain-of-Thought Prompting — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Grounding — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Group Relative Policy Optimization — 2× in this paper
• Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) — 2× in this paper · explained in 10 episodes
• LLM judge — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Papers — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Self-Consistency — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) — 2× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Transformers — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Calibration — 1× in this paper · explained in 9 episodes
• Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Prompting — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Distillation — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Domain Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• EmoLLM Chain-of-thought — 1× in this paper
• F1 Score — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Failure Modes — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Harness — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• In-Context Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Interpretability — 1× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
• Iterative Refinement — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 9 episodes
• Reward Function — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Steering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Structured Reasoning — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Transfer Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 16 episodes
• Transformer Encoder — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verifiability — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes

Sources

• Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspective
• DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
• Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
• HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
• Qwen3 Technical Report
• DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
• RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
• InstructERC: Reforming Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Multi-task Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
• Enhancing Large Language Model with Decomposed Reasoning for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
• OpenAI o1 System Card
• Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

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