PECR: A Reproducible Specification and Synthetic Stress Test of Telemetry-Informed Vulnerability Prioritization for SD-WAN
Saeed Alam
cs.CR, cs.NI
Submitted: 2026-08-04
Comments: 17 pages, 8 tables, 2 figures. ACM article format
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Software-defined wide-area networking concentrates operational authority in controllers, orchestrators, and Internet-facing edges, but severity-only remediation queues do not represent current
Terminology
Abstract
Software-defined wide-area networking concentrates operational authority in controllers, orchestrators, and Internet-facing edges, but severity-only remediation queues do not represent current exposure or evidence quality. This paper specifies Predictive Exposure and Cryptographic Readiness (PECR), a decision-support method that combines nine normalized severity, threat, reachability, and consequence factors while reporting confidence and score intervals separately. Cryptographic dependencies enter an independent migration queue. The evaluation uses 100 role- and zone-conditioned synthetic vulnerability-asset records over 62 role-consistent assets, plus 30 independent generator replications. Against the operational PECR order, CVSS-only, EPSS-only, KEV-first, and CVSS x EPSS queues yield Kendall tau values of 0.196, 0.221, 0.301, and 0.234; a stronger five-factor context-lite comparator yields 0.755. Across 30,000 joint Dirichlet weight draws, median tau is 0.836, 0.893, and 0.924 under broad, moderate, and narrow perturbations. Masking 10% of factor cells labels 47 records as evidence-limited because their intervals cross a decision boundary. The study establishes executable specification, synthetic queue differentiation, and stress-test robustness. It does not establish predictive accuracy, avoided loss, or production effectiveness because no real outcome labels are used.
Sources
Related papers
- SoK: AI-Augmented Binary Reversing
- Relaxed Sender Anonymity for CBDC Interbank Settlement: A Zero-Knowledge Approach on Permissioned EVM
- Calibration-Family Overfit: Why Trusted Sabotage Monitors Don't Transfer Across Lineages
- Estimating the Social Cost of Corporate Data Breaches
- Efficient Fuzzy PSI under One-Sided Assumptions
- Sealing the Audit-Runtime Gap for LLM Skills