The methodology of Constructing the Large-Scale Dataset for Detecting Presuicidal and Anti-Suicidal Signals in Social Media Texts in Russian
Igor Buyanov, Darya Yaskova, Danil Serenko, Danil Shkereda, Andrey Yaskov, Ilya Sochenkov
cs.CL
Submitted: 2026-08-01
Journal ref: Trudy ISP RAN/Proc. ISP RAS, vol. 37, issue 36(2), 2025, pp. 191-210
DOI: 10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37(6)-29
Code: https://github.com/psytechlab/kitoboy
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: The suicide is a terrifying act of a person who is misled by his own mental state.
Terminology
Abstract
The suicide is a terrifying act of a person who is misled by his own mental state. This problem arises across many countries. Sadly, Russia also has quite high number of persons who committed suicide. Luckily, a subset of these people writes their struggles in social media, allowing a way to find them and help. However, these valuable texts disappearing in many irrelevant texts which is considerably slowing down the decision process about person's suicidal risk. To tackle this problem, in this work we have presented a detailed methodology of building the dataset for detecting texts that describe presuicidal and anti-suicidal signals. This methodology describes the process of instruction and class table creation, the process of annotation, verification and post-annotation correction. Guiding by this methodology, we collect and annotate a large-scale Russian dataset with more than 50 thousand texts from social media. We provide a count statistic of the dataset as well as common problems in annotation. We also conduct basic experiments of building the classification models to show the on go performance on different levels of annotation. Furthermore, we make the dataset, code and all materials publicly available.
Sources
- PsyEval: A Suite of Mental Health Related Tasks for Evaluating Large Language Models
- Dataset Cartography: Mapping and Diagnosing Datasets with Training Dynamics
- Adaptation of Deep Bidirectional Multilingual Transformers for Russian Language
- RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
- DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention
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