Accountable yet Anonymous AI Agents - Split-Knowledge Binding in National Agent-Identity Layer in China

arXiv:2607.23207 · cs.CY, cs.CR · Submitted 2026-07-25 · Read on arXiv

Yifan He, Zhiguang Shan, Le Luo, Wei Wang

cs.CY, cs.CR

Submitted: 2026-07-25

Comments: Preprint v1 (pre-launch). The system described launches in Q3 2026; a revised version will add post-launch deployment measurements under the pre-registered protocol in Section 5

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

Accountability — 101× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Verification — 34× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Trace — 27× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
AI Agents — 12× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Core — 7× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Actor — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Ministry of Public Security — 4× in this paper
State Information Center — 4× in this paper
Cooperation — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Agentic System — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Alignment — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Calibration — 2× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
China Organization Data Service — 2× in this paper
Provenance — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Abstraction — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Access Regimes — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Accuracy — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Agent Name Service — 1× in this paper
Aggregation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
Decoupling — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Generalizability — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
Generative AI — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Model Context Protocol — 1× in this paper
National Development and Reform Commission — 1× in this paper

Sources

Binding Agent ID: Unleashing the Power of AI Agents with accountability and credibility

Terminology

Sources

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