Photometric and Spectroscopic Studies of Type Ic Supernovae SN 2020akf and SN 2021mxx
Mulchand Kurre, K. R. Sahu, Shrutika Tiwari, Yogita Patel, N. K. Chakradhari, D. K. Sahu, Rishabh Singh Teja, G. C. Anupama, Mridweeka Singh, Anirban Dutta, Anjasha Gangopadhyay
astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-07-14
Comments: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 28 Pages, 21 Figures, 7 Tables
Code: https://github.com/tardis-sn/tardis
Project page: https://iraf-community.github.io
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We present a comprehensive analysis of optical photometry and medium-resolution spectroscopy for Type Ic supernovae (SNe) SN 2020akf and SN 2021mxx.
Terminology
Abstract
We present a comprehensive analysis of optical photometry and medium-resolution spectroscopy for Type Ic supernovae (SNe) SN 2020akf and SN 2021mxx. Our study covers the evolution of SN 2020akf from-5 to 109 days and SN 2021mxx from-3 to 115 days relative to their B-band maximum. Their peak quasi-bolometric luminosities are estimated at logL bol = 42.37 +- 0.02 and 42.21 +- 0.02 erg/s, respectively. The velocities of the ejecta, derived from the Fe II 5169 A line at maximum light, are approximately 15000 km/s for SN 2020akf and about 10000 km/s for SN 2021mxx, which are consistent with those observed in other Type Ic SNe. Using the semianalytical Arnett model, we estimate that SN 2020akf has a kinetic energy of E k = 6.33 (+0.68)(-0.62) x 10 51 erg and an ejected mass of M ej = 4.71 (+0.50)(-0.46) M sun, while for SN 2021mxx, we get E k = 0.54 (+0.08)(-0.12) x 10 51 erg and M ej = 0.90 (+0.14)(-0.18),M sun. The mass of Ni56 synthesized in the explosion is estimated at 0.10 +- 0.02 M sun for SN 2020akf and 0.05 +- 0.01 M sun for SN 2021mxx. The metallicities of the host galaxies near the SN regions are 0.81 Z sun for SN 2020akf and 0.76 Z sun for SN 2021mxx, where Z sun indicates solar metallicity. Our detailed analysis suggests that SN 2020akf falls into the category of a transitional Type Ic SN, having spectral properties between normal and broad-line Type Ic SNe, while SN 2021mxx is a normal Type Ic SN with an extremely low value of the M ej / E k ratio.
Sources
- SN 2021csp -- the explosion of a stripped envelope star within a H and He-poor circumstellar medium
- A New Forced Photometry Service for the Zwicky Transient Facility
- Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python
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