Synthetic CT as a First Safeguard for Choosing Medical VLMs in Lung Cancer Screening

arXiv:2606.29232 · cs.CV · Submitted 2026-06-28 · Read on arXiv

cs.CV

Submitted: 2026-06-28

Updated: 2026-10-13

Terminology

• Calibration — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Digital Twin — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

Sources

• Qwen3-VL Technical Report
• LNDb: A Lung Nodule Database on Computed Tomography
• MedGemma Technical Report
• Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
• NodMAISI: Nodule-Oriented Medical AI for Synthetic Imaging
• iTRIALSPACE: Programmable Virtual Lesion Trials for Controlled Evaluation of Lung CT Models
• Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization
• Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
• Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
• BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs

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