Concurrency without Model Changes: Future-based Asynchronous Function Calling for LLMs

arXiv:2605.15077 · cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG · Submitted 2026-05-14 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

Submitted: 2026-05-14

Updated: 2026-10-09

Terminology

• Benchmark — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

Sources

• Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey
• The Era of Agentic Organization: Learning to Organize with Language Models
• Asynchronous LLM Function Calling
• Asynchronous Tool Usage for Real-Time Agents
• SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?
• ToolACE: Winning the Points of LLM Function Calling
• Efficient and Scalable Estimation of Tool Representations in Vector Space
• ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs
• Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox
• Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models
• ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Models
• ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

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