VertMark: A Unified Training-Free Robust Watermarking Framework for Vertical Domain Pre-trained Language Models

arXiv:2605.02557 · cs.CR · Submitted 2026-05-04 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR

Submitted: 2026-05-04

Updated: 2026-10-21

Comments: 14 pages, 8 figures, 12 tables

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Verification — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Downstream Tasks — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Pruning — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Quantization — 1× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
• Robustness — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

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