Generalized JMN Naked Singularity Models
gr-qc, astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.HE
Submitted: 2026-03-21
Updated: 2026-08-27
Comments: 14 pages, 9 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We construct a generalized class of Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetimes that arise as equilibrium end states of gravitational collapse with non-vanishing tangential pressure.
Terminology
Abstract
We construct a generalized class of Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetimes that arise as equilibrium end states of gravitational collapse with non-vanishing tangential pressure. The generalization introduces density inhomogeneity through a radially dependent mass function F(r)=(M 0+M n r n)r cubed, leading to a two-parameter family of solutions matched smoothly to an exterior Schwarzschild spacetime. The observational properties of the spacetime are then examined through shadow formation and thin accretion disk emission. We find that when the photon sphere lies in the exterior Schwarzschild region, the shadow is identical to that of a Schwarzschild black hole. Accretion disk spectra show enhanced high-frequency emission compared to Schwarzschild, while deviations from the original JMN model remain small due to strong constraints on the inhomogeneity parameter. These results indicate that the generalized model effectively serves as a small perturbation of the JMN spacetime, demonstrating the robustness of JMN-type naked-singularity geometries.
Related papers
- Improving Slow-Roll Estimates in Starobinsky Inflation Using an Analytic Hubble Parameter
- Listening to the Horizon: Probing Near-Horizon Reflectivity with GW250114
- A Pairwise Surrogate for Gravitational-Wave Spectra from Highly Relativistic Vacuum Bubble Collisions
- Tests of General Relativity with Einstein Telescope
- A weakly modelled view of the joint compact-binary mass plane: population structure and spectral-siren cosmology
- Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant