Impact and interplay of CDM analysis choices for LSST cosmic shear
astro-ph.CO
Submitted: 2026-02-25
Updated: 2026-08-27
Comments: 22 pages, 13 figures, Published in the Open Journal of Astrophysics
DOI: 10.33232/001c.168762
Code: https://github.com/jemme07/pyspk
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We forecast cosmological parameter constraints for a cosmic shear analysis of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), defining an analysis framework that can accurately recover
Terminology
Abstract
We forecast cosmological parameter constraints for a cosmic shear analysis of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), defining an analysis framework that can accurately recover the Λ CDM model in the presence of astrophysical and data-related systematics. When accounting for our present uncertainty on the suppression of the non-linear matter power spectrum through baryon feedback, we find that the error on the composite parameter S 8=σ 8 sqrt Ω m /0.3 almost doubles compared to an LSST analysis which neglects this astrophysical phenomenon. After the first year of observations, LSST will extend beyond the magnitude limit of existing representative spectroscopic calibration samples, requiring photometric redshifts to be calibrated using an alternative strategy. Adopting literature measurements of the reduced redshift calibration precision found from galaxy cross-correlation techniques, combined with current levels of baryon feedback uncertainty, we forecast final year LSST cosmic shear constraints that barely improve upon the first year analysis. This forecast therefore serves as encouragement to the community to develop methodology and observations to constrain models of baryon feedback and enhance photometric redshift calibration at depths where spectroscopy is unrepresentative. With tight priors on both these systematic terms, we forecast that LSST cosmic shear can deliver constraints on S 8 that are more than five times as constraining as existing cosmic shear surveys.
Sources
- Map-level baryonification: Efficient modelling of higher-order correlations in the weak lensing and thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich fields
- Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Photometric Data Set for Cosmology
- Dimensional reduction for sampled priors and application to photometric redshift distributions
- Confronting cosmic shear astrophysical uncertainties: DES Year 3 revisited
- Machine Learning LSST 3x2pt analyses -- forecasting the impact of systematics on cosmological constraints using neural networks
- Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing
- Deciphering Baryonic Feedback from ACT tSZ Galaxy Clusters
- Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 6: Impact of systematic uncertainties on the cosmological analysis
- Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Results: Multi-Probe Modeling Strategy and Validation
- Euclid Definition Study Report
- One latent to fit them all: a unified representation of baryonic feedback on matter distribution
- DESI-DR1 $3 \times 2$-pt analysis: consistent cosmology across weak lensing surveys
- A first measurement of baryonic feedback with Fast Radio Bursts
- Comparing cosmic shear nulling methods for Stage-IV surveys
- Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Weak Lensing and Galaxy Clustering Cosmological Analysis Framework
- Intrinsic alignment demographics for next-generation lensing: Revealing galaxy property trends with DESI Y1 direct measurements
- The suppression of the matter power spectrum: strong feedback from X-ray gas mass fractions, kSZ effect profiles, and galaxy-galaxy lensing
- Disentangling the Halo: Joint Model for Measurements of the Kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect and Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing
- The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration (DESC) Science Requirements Document
- Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Redshift Calibration of the Weak Lensing Source Galaxies
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