Compact Stars as Portals to Extra-Dimensional Dark Matter
Raghuveer Garani, Chris Kouvaris, Michel H. G. Tytgat, Jérôme Vandecasteele
hep-ph, astro-ph.HE, hep-ex
Submitted: 2026-08-19
Updated: 2026-08-20
Comments: 25 pages, 7 figures; matches journal version
Journal ref: JCAP 08 (2026) 019
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2026/08/019
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We investigate hydrostatic configurations of asymmetric dark matter (DM) spheres in scenarios where fermionic DM can propagate into extra spatial dimensions, while Standard Model fields remain
Terminology
Abstract
We investigate hydrostatic configurations of asymmetric dark matter (DM) spheres in scenarios where fermionic DM can propagate into extra spatial dimensions, while Standard Model fields remain confined to ordinary three dimensions. As the number of extra dimensions increases, the effective equation of state for non-relativistic matter softens, making even modest DM accumulation inside neutron stars susceptible to gravitational collapse into extra-dimensional black holes. These black holes are longer lived than their 3 dimensional counterparts and can accrete enough material to consume an entire neutron star, ultimately producing solar-mass black holes. For geometric cross sections, DM with masses above O(10, TeV) may already be excluded for more than two extra dimensions of size O(fm) -- sharply contrasting with the standard 3 dimensional case, where comparable limits only appear for masses 10 5 TeV at typical halo densities of 0.3,.
Sources
- Constraining Asymmetric Dark Matter through observations of compact stars
- Excluding Light Asymmetric Bosonic Dark Matter
- Limits on Self-Interacting Dark Matter
- Constraints on Scalar Asymmetric Dark Matter from Black Hole Formation in Neutron Stars
- Realistic neutron star constraints on bosonic asymmetric dark matter
- Constraints on Bosonic Dark Matter From Observations of Old Neutron Stars
- Bounds on self-interacting fermion dark matter from observations of old neutron stars
- Searching for Dark Matter with Neutron Star Mergers and Quiet Kilonovae
- New Analysis of Neutron Star Constraints on Asymmetric Dark Matter
- Low Mass Black Holes from Dark Core Collapse
- Astroparticle physics with compact objects
- Solar mass black holes from neutron stars and bosonic dark matter
- Dark matter in compact stars
- Can LIGO Detect Non-Annihilating Dark Matter?
- Cosmology of self-replicating universes in black holes formed by dark matter-seeded stellar collapse
- From Capture to Collapse: Revisiting Black Hole formation by Fermionic Asymmetric Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
- Dark Matter Thermalization in Neutron Stars
- Observing the thermalization of dark matter in neutron stars
- Thermalization and Annihilation of Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
- The Hierarchy Problem and New Dimensions at a Millimeter
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