Watermark Robustness and Radioactivity May Be at Odds in Federated Learning

arXiv:2510.17033 · cs.CR · Submitted 2025-10-19 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR

Submitted: 2025-10-19

Updated: 2026-10-30

Terminology

• Provenance — 3× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Federated Learning — 2× in this paper · explained in 19 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Robustness — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Accountability — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Data Provenance — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Federated Learning (FL) — 1× in this paper · explained in 12 episodes
• Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 9 episodes

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