Surface-extended Andreev bound states emerging from intrinsic surface superconductivity of PtBi 2
cond-mat.supr-con, cond-mat.mtrl-sci
Submitted: 2025-07-18
Updated: 2026-10-19
Comments: Revised version with an updated title, author list, text, and figures. Supplementary Information has been added. The manuscript consists of 16 pages and 5 figures, with 7 additional figures in the extended data section
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Intrinsic topological superconductivity remains one of the central open questions in condensed-matter physics.
Terminology
Abstract
Intrinsic topological superconductivity remains one of the central open questions in condensed-matter physics. The three-dimensional Weyl semimetal PtBi 2 has recently been shown by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to host a superconducting gap that opens exclusively on its Fermi-arc surface states and exhibits a nodal structure, making it a promising platform for exploring unconventional and potentially topological superconductivity. However, despite these momentum-resolved insights, the real-space spectroscopic signatures of unconventional superconductivity in PtBi 2 remain unclear. Here, using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we reveal a sizable and spatially homogeneous gap (Δ> 10, meV) on atomically pristine terraces of PtBi 2. Within this gap, we detect surface-extended in-gap states exhibiting pronounced atomic-scale spatial modulation. Analysis of the tunneling spectra indicates that these states are most consistently interpreted as Andreev bound states within a superconducting gap. Further phenomenological modeling shows that their characteristic spectral features are naturally captured by a chiral pairing scenario. Our results establish a direct real-space connection between the superconducting gap and surface-extended quasiparticle states in PtBi 2, and provide new insight into the nature of its unconventional surface superconductivity. These findings highlight PtBi 2 as a versatile platform for exploring exotic quasiparticle excitations and potential Majorana physics.
Sources
- Topological nodal $i$-wave superconductivity in PtBi$_2$
- Topological surface states in {\gamma}-PtBi$_2$ evidenced by scanning tunneling microscopy
- Topography of Fermi Arcs in t-PtBi$_2$ Using High Resolution Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
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