Multimodal Large Language Models Predict Urban Safety Perception but Encode Non-Neutral Demographic Priors

arXiv:2503.00610 · cs.CY, cs.AI · Submitted 2025-03-01 · Read on arXiv

cs.CY, cs.AI

Submitted: 2025-03-01

Updated: 2026-08-29

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Clustering — 15× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 13× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Alignment — 7× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Model — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 4× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Foundation Models — 4× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Instruction Tuning — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Pairwise Comparisons — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Digital Twin — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• F1 Score — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Robustness — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• ARK — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adjacency Matrix — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Bayesian Inference — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Chain-of-Thought Prompting — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Data Provenance — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Decision-Support Tool — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Elias — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Interpretability — 1× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
• Modularity — 1× in this paper · explained in 9 episodes
• Objective Function — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Predictive Modeling — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Provenance — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Stereotype Content Model — 1× in this paper

Sources

• Towards Civic Digital Twins: Co-Design the Citizen-Centric Future of Bologna
• ELEV-VISION-SAM: Integrated Vision Language and Foundation Model for Automated Estimation of Building Lowest Floor Elevation
• Deep Learning the City : Quantifying Urban Perception At A Global Scale
• When the Majority is Wrong: Modeling Annotator Disagreement for Subjective Tasks
• Simulating Social Media Using Large Language Models to Evaluate Alternative News Feed Algorithms
• Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Next Location Predictors
• Frozen Language Model Helps ECG Zero-Shot Learning
• Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasters
• Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
• On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
• Bridging the Data Provenance Gap Across Text, Speech and Video

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