Token by Token, Compromised: Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Unified Autoregressive Models

This work introduces Token by Token Backdoor Attack (ToBAC), a method that exploits unified autoregressive models to create multimodal backdoors. The attack uses 'autoregressive self-poisoning' where a trigger first generates a poisoned image, which then influences the model to produce malicious text. This allows triggers to work through both visual and textual inputs.

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