ASPIRE: Saddle-Point Discovery through Set Prediction and Physical Refinement

ASPIRE predicts multiple atomic saddle points from a single starting configuration using an equivariant set predictor called Ev-Quiformer. These candidates are then refined via Dimer searches on the original potential. The framework achieves 77.20% reference-event coverage, significantly outperforming baselines while requiring only half the Dimer force evaluations.

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