FOCUS: From Privileged States to RGB-D with Controlled Modality Switching and Representation Alignment

FOCUS is a single-stage PPO framework that trains an actor using privileged state information while intelligently regulating whether to collect rollouts from RGB-D or privileged state latents. It achieves this by aligning their representations and using a KL-guided switching mechanism to control the modality during training, leading to better sample efficiency and superior test performance without needing privileged states at test time.

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