Rounding Almost Commuting Hamiltonians

The work introduces a locality-preserving rounding technique to transform any almost commuting 2-local qubit Hamiltonian into one where terms commute. This method bounds the error at O(mε1/6) and proves that ground state energy approximations for these Hamiltonians are in NP when $\delta$ is large enough. It provides new tools for quantum Gibbs sampling and fast Hamiltonian simulation.

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